到2050年，歐洲生物能源產(chǎn)量將增加兩倍
2018-12-05
在波蘭卡托維茲聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會（COP24）召開之前，一項關(guān)于生物質(zhì)潛力的新研究聲稱，它可以成為減緩氣候變化的“關(guān)鍵解決方案”。
Ahead of the COP24 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Katowice, Poland, new research on biomass potential claims it can be a ‘key solution’ in climate change mitigation.
根據(jù)最近發(fā)表的研究，在歐洲國內(nèi)可用的生物質(zhì)的數(shù)量可達(dá)到在可持續(xù)性和環(huán)境限制內(nèi)的三倍，同時保持在“合理的”成本限制內(nèi)。
According to the recently published researched, the amount of domestically available biomass that is used for bioenergy in Europe can triplicate within sustainable and environmental limits whilst staying within ‘reasonable’ cost limits.
COP24大會的重點是應(yīng)對氣候變化的緊迫性。最近，歐盟新的脫碳長期戰(zhàn)略強調(diào)了生物質(zhì)如何在凈零溫室氣體排放經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮突出作用的研究。
The COP24 meetings are focusing on the urgency of fighting climate change. Research into how biomass has a prominent role to play towards a net-zero greenhouse gas emissions economy has recently been highlighted in the EU’s new long-term strategy for decarbonisation.
歐洲生物質(zhì)能協(xié)會（Bioenergy Europe）表示，到2050年，生物能源是實現(xiàn)排放和清除之間平衡的最重要解決方案之一。其認(rèn)為，生物能源是多功能和靈活的，可以幫助大幅減少運輸、供暖和電力部門的碳排放。
Bioenergy Europe (formerly known as AEBIOM) says that bioenergy represents one of the most important solutions to achieve a balance between emissions and removals by 2050. The trade association believes that bioenergy is versatile and flexible and can help to drastically cut carbon emissions in transport, heating and electricity sectors.
生物能源對2050年能源結(jié)構(gòu)的貢獻(xiàn)將取決于可持續(xù)生物質(zhì)的可用性。歐洲生物質(zhì)能協(xié)會指出，農(nóng)業(yè)生物質(zhì)在格羅寧根大學(xué)（University of Groningen）的AndréFaaij博士的研究中起著關(guān)鍵作用。研究表明，為了實現(xiàn)到2050年的潛力，農(nóng)業(yè)生物質(zhì)能的貢獻(xiàn)將需要顯著增加。它還需要變得與林業(yè)生物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生的能量同等重要。
Bioenergy’s contribution towards the 2050 energy mix is to be determined by the availability of sustainable biomass. Bioenergy Europe states that agricultural biomass plays a key role in the research conducted by Professor Dr André Faaij of the University of Groningen. The research indicated that in order to achieve the potential by 2050, agricultural biomass’ energy contribution will need to significantly increase. It will also need to become as important as the energy that is produced from forest biomass.
歐洲生物質(zhì)能協(xié)會秘書長Jean-Marc Jossart表示，“關(guān)于生物質(zhì)的文獻(xiàn)綜述為COP24決策者提供了一個機(jī)會，可以考慮生物能源的潛力，這是將全球變暖維持在建議水平的最可行解決方案之一。到2050年將升溫保持在1.5°C以下。現(xiàn)在，在卡托維茲的討論必須集中于尋找改變經(jīng)濟(jì)以應(yīng)對即將到來的氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)的方法。”
Jean-Marc Jossart, Secretary-General of Bioenergy Europe states that, “The literature review offers an opportunity for decision-makers at COP24 to take into account the potential of bioenergy, one of the most viable solutions to maintaining global warming to the recommended level of +1.5°C by 2050. Discussions in Katovice must now focus on finding ways to transform our economies for the upcoming challenge of climate change.”
